Future of Educational Finance Essay Example for Free

Eventual fate of Educational Finance Essay Gary Marx expressed â€Å"identifying, checking and considering the ramifications of patterns is one of the most fundamental procedures for making the future† (Stevenson, 2010 p. 1). The universe of instruction is always showing signs of change at a pace that gets increasingly quick as the years go on. The choices made in the past have established the framework of training today, as will ongoing changes influence what's to come. Projects, for example, decision tutoring and No Child Left Behind will affect school financing. Decisions, for example, the Lemon Test and division of chapel and state will affect choices that can conceivably bring about suit and court decisions directing instructive choices. In his work in regards to instructive patterns, Kenneth Stevenson (2010) expressed, â€Å"a proceeding with downturn, raising political polarization, rising racial/ethnic strains, a developing national obligation, and an enlarging partition between those who are well off and the less wealthy predict a future full of exceptional difficulties to and conflicts over the structure and substance of state funded training in America† (p.1). Investigation of the Lemon Test The Lemon Test was made by Chief Justice Warren Berger because of the legal dispute Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) and depends on the standards expressed in Everson v. Leading body of Education. The instance of Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) focused on Rhode Island’s Salary Supplement Act. This demonstration affirmed a compensation supplement of up to fifteen percent for instructors who showed common subjects in private strict schools or non-open grade schools. The courts discovered that roughly twenty-five percent of Rhode Island’s understudies went to non-state funded schools. Besides, ninety-five percent of the parochial schools were Roman Catholic. Pennsylvania offered a comparative program that repaid non-state funded schools for costs identified with common training and expected schools to represent the costs independently. Roughly 20% of Pennsylvania’s youngsters went to non-state funded schools and ninety-six percent of the schools had a strict alliance. The high courts saw its own points of reference and discovered that, in orderâ for a law to be in consistence with the Establishment proviso it, â€Å"must have a common authoritative reason; second, its head or essential impact must be one that neither advances nor hinders religion; at long last, the rule must not cultivate an over the top government trap with religion (Barnes, 2010, p. 2-3). The Lemon test was made to, â€Å"determine when a law has the impact of setting up religion† (The Basics, 2014, p. 3). The court applied the Lemon test to the Pennsylvania and Rhode Island supplemental financing programs and esteemed that the projects in the two states were illegal (The Lemon Test, 2009). The two projects met the main prerequisite of the Lemon test as they had a common reason. Notwithstanding, the court confirmed that it was indistinct if the projects met the second arrangement of models as â€Å"while the guide was planned for mainstream use, it was not so much common in effect† (The Lemon Test, 2009, p. 1). The court concluded that it didn't have to set up if the projects met the second piece of the Lemon test as they neglected to meet the third standard as the two projects â€Å"excessively trapping state executives with the activities of parochial schools† (The Lemon Test, 2009, p. 1). The Lemon test has â€Å"become an incredibly persuasive legitimate teaching, administering not just cases including government subsidizing of strict organizations yet in addition cases in which the administration advanced strict messages. Throughout the years, be that as it may, numerous judges have reprimanded the test in light of the fact that the court has regularly applied it to require an exacting division among chapel and state† (The Lemon Tes t, 2009, p. 1). The test has been the establishment for a significant number of the court’s administering in regards to the foundation proviso since 1971. The choice The thought of vouchers for instruction was first presented in mid 1950 of every a transition to privatize training. In that equivalent year, because of Brown v. Leading group of Education, the southern states put the primary voucher program energetically as an approach to â€Å"enable white understudies of all salary levels to go to the isolation institutes and keep getting a freely supported, all white education† (Save our Schools NJ, 2014). In 1989, Wisconsin’s progressively current voucher programs, concentrated on helpless offspring everything being equal. (Spare our Schools NJ, 2014). Notwithstanding the idea of the voucher program, the effect is the equivalent citizen reserves being occupied from state funded school financing. In 2002, the Supreme Court administering of the instance of Zelman V. Simmons-Har risâ stated that it was anything but an infringement of the Establishment Clause to give grants to certain understudies to go to private or parochial schools. This decision subsequently affected the advancement of S1872, otherwise called the Opportunity Scholarship Act. This demonstration took into consideration vouchers to go to private or strict schools. Changes from S1872 brought about a nearly $1 billion dollar income misfortune for school financing before the finish of its fifth year (NJEA, 2011). Notwithstanding the administration income lost, a 100% assessment credit is given to organizations who give to these assets in this way losing extra income. The kids given these grant vouchers are youngsters from focused bombing school zones, which at that point bring about that previously bombing locale to lose extra weighted subsidizing for those kids. â€Å"Shifting a bunch of understudies from a state funded school into tuition based schools won't decline what the government funded school must compensation for instructors and offices, however subsidizing for those costs will diminish as understudies leave† (NCSL, 2014). An examina tion by the American Federation of Teachers in 2011 took a gander at the income lost in a few states because of cash being redirected to voucher programs. As a rule, these projects got subsidizing by either expanding charges or by diminishing state help to neighborhood school areas. Both the Milwaukee Parental Choice Program and the Cleveland Scholarship and Tutoring Program did only that. The Milwaukee program, in 2009, cost citizens generally $130 million and the Cleveland program diminished Disadvantaged Pupil Impact Aid to the Cleveland government funded schools by $11,901,887 in 2007 (American Federation of Teachers, 2011). One of the most huge issues with voucher programs is the way that they don't have indistinguishable checking and guidelines from state funded schools so as to get subsidizing. â€Å"Perhaps the greatest investigate of market-based changes, for example, school decision and execution based responsibility is that they will additionally fuel disparities in education† (Fusarelli and Young, 2011, p. 92). Not all program subsidizing is dispersed in the projects dependent on neediness. Guardians of a custom curriculum understudies are not ensured specialized curriculum administrations. Furthermore, numerous projects are not checked for the manner in which they fitting cash. At the point when an audit of the Arizona charge credit programs was led , it was found that â€Å"almost 66% of all voucher associations saved a bigger number of assets for overhead than permitted under state law† (AFT, 2011, p. 7). Per understudy income that nearby locale lose toâ these programs isn't destined to be 100% applied to the understudies going to the tuition based school. In 2011, the U.S. Division of Education had a spending cut of $5 billion (The Education Trust, n.d.). In 2013-2014, more than 35 states are giving less subsidizing per understudies, over 10% in fourteen of them. (Leachman Mai, 2014). With diminishing numbers, for example, these, voucher programs just keep on taking steps to remove constrained financing from neighborhood locale. Kept subsidizing cuts will affect the monetary fate of our nation. As expressed by Brimley et al. the more training gave, the more riches created; the more riches made, the more finances accessible for speculation; the greater venture embraced, the more riches accessible for interest in physical and human capital: (Brimley et al., 2012, p. 3). The Impact of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is the biggest government subsidizing program throughout the entire existence of the United States. No Child Left Behind is a, â€Å"reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), which started in 1965 as a feature of the War on Poverty† (Braden and Schroeder, n.d., p. 1). While NCLB gives extra financing from the government it additionally forces orders that states must follow. The strengthening subsidizing gave under the No Child Left Behind Act isn't really enough for states to satisfy the guidelines required by the demonstration. The fundamental focal point of NCLB is Title I financing which the central government dispenses to states to help give instruction to monetarily impeded understudies. No Child Left Behind incorporates eight different types of Title subsidizing, for example, school security, educator quality, evaluations, and American Indian instruction (Braden and Schroeder, n.d., p. 1). Title I reserves are the most significant piece of No Child Left Behind as most of the assets are reserved for Title I purposes and Title I financing considers states responsible for understudy accomplishment as confirm on state evaluations. The move towards considering states responsible for understudy accomplishment started before the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Most states remembered responsibility for their instruction change acts during the 1990s (Ladd, 2001). Constantly 2001, a similar year as NCLB, in excess of forty states distributed a school report card, the greater part had some sort of school accomplishment rating, and various states offered help or endorses to schools with low studentâ performance (Meyer, Orlofsky, Skinner, Spicer, 2002). In January of 2002, No Child Left Behind was marked into law and without precedent for history the government

Report on Outsourcing of ICT

Question: Compose a report on redistributing of ICT. Answer: Presentation The National Australia Bank or NAB is the biggest money related establishments in Australia as far as clients and market capitalization. Being set up in the year 1982, the Bank was then a merger of the two National business banking Corporations including the Commercial financial Company of Sydney and the National Bank of Australia (Subramanian 2013). The bank is positioned 21st biggest on the planet as far as the all out resources in the year 2014 (Bollen, Skully and Wei 2014). The bank is as of now working 1590 branches and administration focuses with over 12.7 million clients around the world (Bajada and Trayler 2015). Destinations The bank has been battling at present as it is discovering trouble to adapt up to the support of the data and record of the quantity of clients that have been expanding consistently (Adams et al 2016). The Bank is in this way, intending to re-appropriate the business exercises identifying with the ICT including the money, human asset and organization of the clients. The targets of the Bank are: To build up the procedure re-appropriating To upgrade the undertaking the board To actualize serious business technique To redistribute the capacities locally and purchasing the administrations Upsides and downsides of the ICT redistributing Masters The redistributing can be seen as the main source fir the decrease of the expenses disregarding the expense for the presentation of the change prerequisites and furthermore the obliviousness of the exchange costs too (Arduini et al 2013). The re-appropriating can be seen as the significant weapons in the fight for improving the efficiencies by decreasing down on their expenses. The Bank needs to look at the re-appropriating process altogether with the end goal that to know about the different difficulties being available in the re-appropriating process (Manochehri, Al-Esmail and Ashrafi 2012). The bank ought not take the redistributing costs to be the piece of the business stagey. The redistributing procedure ought to be glanced in the detachment. The bank ought to embrace a divided methodology for upgrading the administration exertion and by and large incentive for cash as required by the Bank. New ability enrollment and maintenance of the capable representatives ought to be fused for the relationship the board, arrangement and agreement the executives (Shyshkina 2013) The Bank ought to be growing all the more new model of administration arrangement and the guidelines of contention to its business forms. The re-appropriating procedure could be going about as the significant weapon in the fight for lessening the expenses and improving the efficiencies of the business forms (Szuster and Szymczak 2016). In any case, the bank likewise needs to analyze the outsoaring procedure completely with the end goal that to know about the circumstances and difficulties that could be available during the usage of their equivalent. Cons The re-appropriating agreements ought to cover the underlying time frame for three to four years with the choices for the expansions later on. The providers ought to be tolerating the jobs, obligations just as the dangers engaged with the exercises related with the arrangement of administrations being given by the Bank. The exchange of the offices, supplies, and individuals can be utilized by the bank for offering the types of assistance from the clients to the provider. The procedure may introduce numerous issues identified with the work force changing and licensed innovation also (Shyshkina 2013). Proposal The bank is intending to re-appropriate its business exercises identified with the ICT which incorporates the fund, HR, and the organization of the clients. The bank additionally requires the organization to create standard records on the blunder rates and the turnaround time which ought to be founded on the data identified with the Bank for the assessment of the records (Hyvnen 2015). This development would help the supervisors of the bank to assess the exhibition of the change stages that are required to be embroiled in the change procedure identified with the ICT re-appropriating. The procedure would likewise help both the gatherings to be occupied with an incredible feeling of affirmation so as to accomplish quality outcomes later on. The Bank is required to convey straightforwardly correct comprehensively about their business targets through the different progress stages which could be useful for the Bank for decreasing down the loss of administrations or redundancies as a piece of the change (Szuster and Szymczak 2016). Additionally, the Bank is likewise required to impart about the advantages identified with the non unmistakable and substantial sources so as to help the troughs of the Bank to set aside cash while executing the change. The administrators of the bank are required to evaluate both the assets and the ideal opportunity for the resourcing venture. The estimation of the time and assets is fundamental for moving the capacities to the outsider. The moving of the capacities to the outsider would empower it to offer effective types of assistance to the bank. Furthermore, the Bank additionally requires choosing a fitting gathering who ought to have experience identified with the financial business procedur es and framework in Australia. References Balocco, R., Ciappini, A. what's more, Corso, M., 2012. The effect of ICT sourcing on ICT association, skills and persistent advancement. Global Journal of Technology Management 8, 60(3/4), pp.179-201. Beerepoot, N. what's more, Keijser, C., 2015. The Service Outsourcing Sector As Driver of Development: The Expectations of Ghana's Ict for Accelerated Development Program. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 106(5), pp.556-569. Bollen, B., Skully, M.T. what's more, Wei, X., 2014. Basel capital ampleness understandings and bank hazard: Some Australian proof. In 2014 Financial Markets Corporate Governance Conference. de Carvalho, V.D.H., Poleto, T. what's more, Costa, A.P.C.S., 2016. The Main Critical Success Factors of Contractual and Relational Governances in Outsourcing Relationships. In New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies (pp. 3-12). Springer International Publishing. Gelderman, C.J., Semeijn, J. what's more, de Bruijn, A., 2015. Elements of administration definitionsAn explorative contextual analysis of the buying procedure of expert ICT-administrations. Diary of Purchasing and Supply Management, 21(3), pp.220-227. Heeks, R., Subramanian, L. what's more, Jones, C., 2015. Understanding e-Waste Management in Developing Countries: Strategies, Determinants, and Policy Implications in the Indian ICT Sector. Data Technology for Development, 21(4), pp.653-667. Hyvnen, H., 2015. Arrangement and authority in ICT systems of private and open associations. Khidzir, N.Z., Mohamed, A. also, Arshad, N.H., 2013. ICT Outsourcing Information Security Risk Factors: An Exploratory Analysis of Threat Risks Factor for Critical Project Characteristics. Diary of Industrial and Intelligent Information Vol, 1(4). Koski, H., 2013. ICT redistributing, client driven and open advancement methodologies in the age of new information based arrangement (No. 7). The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. Manochehri, N., Al-Esmail, R. also, Ashrafi, R., 2012. Inspecting the effect of data and correspondence advancements (ICT) on big business rehearses: A fundamental viewpoint from Qatar. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 51. Moon, J., Lee, C., Park, S., Kim, Y. also, Chang, H., 2016. Scientific model-based security the executives structure for future ICT re-appropriating venture. Discrete Applied Mathematics. Potter, B., SINGH, P. furthermore, York, J., 2013. Corporate social speculation through incorporated announcing: Critical issues. In Kobe, Japan. Samsudin, N.M., Hashim, R. also, Fuzi, S.F.S.M., 2013. Electronic Government Outsourcing Issues in Malaysia. Diary of Outsourcing and Organizational Information Management, 2013, p.1. Shemi, A.P., Mgaya, K.V. also, Nkwe, N., 2015. Difficulties and Risks of ICT Outsourcing: Perspectives from Botswana. Botswana Journal of Business, 7(1), pp.43-59. Shyshkina, M., 2013. All encompassing Approach to Training of ICT Skilled Educational Personnel. In ICTERI (pp. 436-445). Subramanian, M.K., 2013. DirectorRemuneration and Performance in the Big Four Australian Banks. Szuster, M. also, Szymczak, M., 2016. Advancement, information and data the board in flexibly chains. Ekonomia I Zarzadzanie, 8(1), pp.26-36.

The Gullah community in American slave history Essay

The Gullah people group in American slave history - Essay Example it tends to be said that the US slave exchange is viewed as one of the most notorious and unfair demonstrations of mighty dislodging. Such acts not just denied the casualties from carrying on with an existence of harmony and satisfaction in their own country, yet additionally brought about lost the way of life, language and above all their unique lifestyle. Regardless of this, the degree of misfortune in social and phonetic starting points has not been basic over all the uprooted networks from Africa in the United States. The Gullah individuals have to a huge degree had the option to carry on with a disconnected life when contrasted with their other African partners both as far as social character and language. This paper, through survey of important writing, attempts to expose and how such a situation became. All the while, the paper will follow the historical backdrop of the Gullah and different slaves on their excursion from Africa and how every one of these two gatherings resettl ed into their new (constrained) country. History of slave exchange the United States: It was during the mid fifteenth century that relocation of Africans as workers (principally in ranches) in the United States until import of new slaves were prohibited by an Act of Congress in 1808 (Curtis 298). All things considered, imports were surreptitiously done. Aside from this Whites could buy slaves from different proprietors and furthermore guarantee responsibility for offspring of slaves working for them. The thirteenth Amendment officially annulled subjection, despite the fact that their status as second rate proceeded until the twentieth century until the appearance of such extraordinary pioneers like Martin Luther King Jr. What is to be noted is that the nearness of Africans as slaves and afterward as free individuals in the United States began in the fifteenth century and proceeded to this date (a time of in excess of 500 years). Having essentially no association at all with their Af rican country, it is just common that this gathering of outsiders started absorb the way of life of their embraced land and therefore started losing their unique social and phonetic character. The following segments will talk about the life of the normal Black individuals as slaves and later on as free African Americans and how these variables added to the social misfortunes referenced previously. It will likewise talk about the exceptional status of the Gullah clan mulling over similar parameters applied to different Africans in the nation. The status of the African slaves: As referenced prior, slaves in Africa had no methods for keeping in touch with their own kin in their country and towns. Different elements included lack of education which was wild and furthermore that they were not a durable gathering regarding language or socio-strict traditions (Klein 178). Slave exchange prospered on account of the absence of labor to work in American fields and later on in business and hom es. Slave proprietors didn't obviously think about this decent variety as they were just aim on getting modest or free work. Therefore, regardless of whether there were gatherings of slaves from a solitary town or clan accessible, most slave proprietors didn't try to arrange them as such. Subsequently, each ranch, business or family unit had a lot of slaves that were outsiders as far as culture and language despite the fact that they originated from a similar mainland. Klein proceeds to include that this assorted variety of African culture present in a solitary spot before long prompted weakening of the way of life of people and clans. They had

Sentencing Recommendation for Pete Smith an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Condemning Recommendation for Pete Smith by Expert Tutor Maya | 01 Aug 2016 Most of hoodlums by and by encountering their sentences in the public arena revision plans are crooks indicted for the lawful offense, or minor crime accusations (that is: first guilty party DUI's, insignificant robbery, drugs, and so forth) and are ordinarily made out of people decided to be of little risk to humankind. The condemning proposition for Pete Smith is restoration. The significance of restoration is to take back to great condition or important life, as through treatment and coaching. This reestablishing expectation is proposed for adequately recoup unlawful transgressors and changing guilty parties so they won't persevere to submit offenses. Need exposition test on Condemning Recommendation for Pete Smith theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Recovery arranged courses for example subjective talents, illumination, pay administrations and fundamental abilities are planned for changing the guilty party to abstain from approaching insidious exercises of the treated individual. On the off chance that we prevent Smith from testing precluded medicates and teach him a useful aptitude, along these lines, when come back to ongoing society, he will have the perspectives and offices to work inside the standards of society. Restoration affirms the philanthropic conduct of Smith as it thinks about his social shortcomings and tries to suggest an 'exit plan' of the crimes. Naturally restoration follows the three bases of conduct correction, tranquilize recovery and re-training of capacities. By focusing on these modules, Smith is offered the probability of changing scholarly the criminal lifestyle, obtaining help with medicate indecencies and chipping away at the essential abilities required to remain alive in the public eye. The swing towards managing convicts in an increasingly thoughtful manner permitted the view of recovery to be a substantial arrangement in lawful offense control approach. The mediating the truth is that individuals can be changed and in the event that we begin restoring in time, we might be able to prevent youth criminals from turning out to be developed criminals. Reference: Frase, R.S. (2001), Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries, Oxford University Press, pp. 267-268.

Watch for Visually Distracting Phrases

Watch for Visually Distracting Phrases Watch for Visually Distracting Phrases Watch for Visually Distracting Phrases By Mark Nichol Authors (and perusers) face numerous hazards flawed language, ruined grammar, and lost, missing, or incidental accentuation among them yet there’s one type of interruption scholars may all the more effectively ignore: Visually (and additionally acoustically) diverting gatherings of words that, for one of three reasons, make snags to clear perusing. One kind of block is reiteration of sounds, either alliterative or harmonious. Similar sounding word usage, the utilization of a few words in grouping or inside a sentence that start with a similar sound, can be a viable procedure, particularly in verse or for no reason in particular (I use it frequently), however when it’s coincidental (and now and again when it’s intentional), it just disrupts the general flow. In the accompanying sentence, for instance, three of the initial five words start with the letter r: â€Å"In respect to residents’ audits, the individuals who lived in the city where an eatery is found would in general give the café lower appraisals than vacationers did.† â€Å"In respect to† is inconvenient, and the sentence could start just with anyway rather than the alliterative early on state. Another arrangement is to dissipate the alliterative words, as in the correction from â€Å"These people frequently present complex clinical-care needs† to â€Å"These people regularly present complex requirements for clinical care.† A comparative potential block is sound similarity, the reiteration of vowel sounds inside or toward the finish of a word. For instance, three of the initial four words in the early on express in â€Å"Due to their re-try being late, I didn’t get an opportunity to assess it† end in the - oo sound. (Peruse the expression rapidly multiple times immediately and reveal to me it doesn’t sound like the main notes of a great bazaar and festival tune.) â€Å"Due to† is unbalanced under any conditions (aside from in use, for example, â€Å"The function is because of start soon†); use in light of the fact that. Another interruption is the proximal utilization of at least two words with the equivalent or comparative letter arrangements yet various articulations, as in â€Å"There were a few components that weren’t thoroughly considered enough.† This terrible accident requires increasingly broad modification one chance is â€Å"They didn’t adequately think a few components through.† One more tricky development is one that unintentionally puts two antonyms together, as in â€Å"Check your manuscript’s structure to ensure it doesn’t topple over under peruser scrutiny,† where the words over and under are awkwardly close. For this situation, over can be erased, or supplant â€Å"topple over† with an equivalent word like breakdown. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings)45 Synonyms for â€Å"Old† and â€Å"Old-Fashioned†Each versus Both

Seven Tips on How to Write an Expository Essay

Seven Tips on How to Write an Expository Essay Expository Essay Definition and Structure When writing an essay, your task is to explain an idea in a clear manner. With no personal subjective views or opinions, no emotions or feelings. Only bare facts and definitions. The language should be simple and plain. If you are asked to describe how the flower has grown, you don’t have to write about its smell or appearance. Writing an expository paper is easy only at first glance. Are there any expository essay prompts? Well, you are lucky to come across this article that if full of helpful tips and recommendations. As far as the structure is concerned, it consists of five paragraphs. They are the intro, 3 main paragraphs that form the body of the paper, and the conclusion. It’s good to know how to complete such essays as you’ll be able to use this skill in your future profession. So mastering it while you’re studying is a great advantage of you when searching for a new job. Write your expository essay outline: its structure and some tips What is an expository essay? In other words, you should brainstorm hard and answer why anyone may want to read your paper and what value you can give to your readers. Let’s consider how to write an expository essay in more detail. A good beginning How to start your essay? Start your expository paper with an intriguing sentence that can grab the reader’s attention. Make it sound and look attractive for the reader. If you know well who is going to read the essay, you will easily find the necessary words. Put the main idea of the story in the first sentence and explain what you’re going to say about. It’s a kind of a preview for the essay. You should mention the thesis in the last sentence of the first paragraph. A great context In the first paragraph, you should make sure that the readers know well what you’re writing about. Give them some background information. For example, you can write the name of the book and the name of the author. If you’re highlighting a historical event, it will be good to give more details about that specific day, etc. Find a perfect length The most popular expository essay format is five paragraphs. It doesn’t mean that you are limited or you cannot write more. First of all, look up in the guideline or ask your tutor about the format and the exact amount of paragraphs. If there are no limits, make it look proportional. Add more information to every part of your paper. Start the paragraph with an idea It is good if the reader can get the idea of what is going to be highlighted in the paragraph in the first sentence. Of course, it should prove your thesis. We know that this rule may seem too complicated. And if your paper is challenging, feel free to get tips on how to cope with it in the final part of the article. Prove your expository essay ideas Prove your ideas in subsequent sentences. It’s better to use cited quotes, summaries. Where can you take these things? You need to conduct the investigation in advance before you start composing your essay. You can also write about your personal experience. Try to give 2-5 proofs that support your idea. Conclude and make a transition Each paragraph should end with a little conclusion and logically take the reader to the next paragraph. If you don’t do it, the logical chain in the mind can break and there will be a sense of misunderstanding between you and your audience. This is not what you want. A good ending When it comes to finishing expository essay, ideas usually don’t come to the writer’s mind quickly. However, here are some helpful tips. Start your conclusion with paraphrasing your thesis. Make a summary of your ideas from each paragraph. End your essay with a final thought or provide a call to action phrase. Expository essays: 5 main types What are the most popular types of expository essay? Check it below and make your writing more effective: Comparison essay. As the name prompts you need to compare something or someone. You can compare differences and what’s in common as well. Process essay. It’s the most commonly used type of paper. Need an expository essay example? You can write about how to cook eggs or how to cut your hair, or anything else. Descriptive essay. This kind of paper gives you a lot of freedom. It means you can write as much as you want to attract the reader. Problem / Solution essay. Here you mention the problem that is usually stated in the first paragraph and you show the solutions to it. Cause and Effect essay. In this essay, you build up a logical chain in the minds of your readers about what happens as a result of this or that action. No time for completing your papers? If you have little time for composing your essays, there’s nothing to worry about. There are experts and authors who are always ready to come and assist you. If writing is challenging for it, you should definitely try ordering an essay. It means you ask another person to help you, provide the topics for expository essay, check the result and pay some money. Nothing more. Now you can relax and take it easy.

Finding and Applying For Private Scholarships

HomeFinanceScholarshipsFinding and Applying For Private ScholarshipsThis page may contain affiliate links.Jan 23, 2019 I spoke with Pam Andrews, a College Admissions Coach and Scholarship Strategist, about the process of finding and applying for private scholarships. Pam is known for  helping her son win over $700,000 in scholarship money  that pays for his undergraduate and graduate school. More importantly, she has helped her clients win over $1,000,000 in scholarships. College Scholarships vs. Private Scholarships I dont often promote professionals who help students with private scholarships because I usually dont agree with their philosophies of pursuing private scholarships above all else. This message just feeds into the mystique that winning private scholarships will solve a familys paying for college woes. The reality is that applying for private scholarships is just a piece of the paying for college process. The numbers clearly show that the amount of free money offered by colleges themselves in the form of grants and merit scholarships is four times larger than the free money in private scholarships. So, finding and applying for private scholarships should only be focused on AFTER students have maximized their pursuit of institutional money (merit and need based) with a solid college search, selection and application strategy. This is exactly the philosohy Pam espouses to her private clients. She calls it her layering technique. The first layer is to pursue money from colleges themselves by applying strategically to colleges that can offer the most in merit and need based aid. The second layer is to pursue private scholarships. But â€Å"How do you do it?† How To Apply For Scholarships Here is the second reason I connect so much with Pams philosophies. How she guides her clients to win private scholarships is with a combination of efficiency and accountability. Theres no doubt that applying for private scholarships is an arduous task that requires students to be persistent or as Pam tells them they need to be in it for the long run. There are many, many websites to search for scholarships (Pam shared a great list in her presentation, see video above). So its not the information that is a barrier, its the way students approach the process. The example of her own son applying to 147 scholarships and winning 6 is evidence enough that to some extent applying to private scholarships is a numbers game. Students need to create a toolkit of essays and experiences they can pull from to be efficient in the process of applying. Here are some of Pams tips to help students get through the process: First, apply to a college that has money to give and is likely to be generous based on the students academic profile. Go to school guidance office REGULARLY to find local scholarship applications. Check other local high school websites for local scholarships. Think of areas where students excel (i.e., Leadership. Volunteering, Civic minded, etc.) and write a general essay about that topic or topic(s).   Then search and apply for scholarships related to that topic.   All you need to do is change the essay a little to answer the prompt. Make sure that you research the organizations mission statement and tailor your essay around their mission. Look up past winners of the award and try to figure why they stood out.   Model their example. Parents should provide Admin support.   This is a family effort. Set up a SCHOLARSHIP EMAIL that everyone can check. Have a set time and place for scholarship applications (i.e., Saturday mornings at the Kitchen table). Use GOOGLE DOCS so all can access the documents. To hear more about Pams approach to private scholarships and her philosophies, watch her talk in the video above.

The Cause And Effect Of Deafness - 1231 Words

About ninety percent of the global population has the ability to hear the sound of their family s voice, hear their favorite songs, hear their own voice, these are just a few sounds that sadly are taken for granted by many people, and unfortunately many will never get to experience. About 10% of the Global population is affected by some percentage of hearing loss with hundred twenty four million people affected from a moderate level to a severe deafness. Deafness is caused by different situations. Research shows that two to three out of thousand children in US are born deaf. There is no actual cure for deafness, but in 1982 the invention of cochlear implants gave profoundly deaf and severely hard of hearing individual the chance to experience sound in a completely new way. This electronic device that is implanted in the brain behind the ears can give deaf individuals hearing ability. While many people can agree this invention had changed the way the world sees deafness, opinions diff er on whether a deaf child needs the implant to be successful. Despite objections by activists in the Deaf community that cochlear implants destroy Deaf culture, children who cannot hear should receive the surgery as a way to improve their communication skills, increase their educational options, and improve their career opportunities. In many ways, deafness is hardest on children. Language is learned from hearing it spoken by parents and other. Deaf children struggle with communicating moreShow MoreRelatedDeafness : What It Is?1083 Words   |  5 Pages What is deafness? Deafness is very different to people’s general perception of what it actually is. The most common view is that it is a complete loss of hearing however deafness is defined as the lack or loss of the ability to hear. You can either be born deaf or gradually lose the ability to hear later on in life (Presbycusis). Pre natal or congenital causes of deafness may be due to a specific X chromosome being passed on through generations of familiesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Infectious Diseases887 Words   |  4 Pageshealth human being. There are however times when things do not go well, and the developing baby is harmed, and damaged, with lifelong abnormalities. Disease, and chemical substances can cause harm the developing child, these are called teratogens, Fiore (2011) defines teratogens as â€Å"any environmental agent that causes harm to the embryo, or fetus† (p. 69). Infectious diseases can harm the embryo, and fetus during pregnancy, but there are times during development when they are more susceptible, to specificRead MoreJohann Von Beethoven : The Greatest Paradox Of The Realm Of Music1480 Words   |  6 Pageshad made it difficult for him to hear music. Because there were no deafness specialists during this period, the cause of his deafness isn’t concrete. Still, there have been many suggestions as to its origins. McCrone had done an analysis on a sample of Beethoven’s hair, showing that there were alarmingly high levels of lead in his system. Lead poisoning is caused by high concentrations of lead, and has been shown to cause deafness among other symptoms. Around Beethoven’s time, lead was used withoutRead MoreHearing Loss And Cognitive Decline And Dementia829 Words   |  4 PagesLosing our hearing as we age is scary. It causes changes beyond just the ability to hear things properly. Hearing loss modifies the way we perceive the world, and it may even alter our brains in dramatic ways over time. Discover how hearing loss might indicate cognitive decline and what you can do to try to prevent this from happening. Cognitive Decline and Hearing Loss Scientists aren?t precisely sure how hearing loss relates to cognitive decline and dementia, but there are studies that showRead MoreThe Effects Of Deafness On Deaf Children1669 Words   |  7 PagesDeafness has been viewed as a negative label regarding someone with a hearing loss. The term Deaf is considered to be a disability solely on the fact that an individual who is Deaf is not â€Å"normal† due to their hearing loss. Most individuals do not believe that there are any benefits or positives from being Deaf, nor do they believe that a Deaf individual will ever be able to live a happy and fulfilled life. Deaf individuals do not view themselves as disabled nor do they view their lives as a lossRead MoreCommon Symptoms and Damages of Measles Essay584 Words   |  3 PagesThe Latin name for measles is rubeola. The pathogen which causes the disease is a paramyxovirus, which is one of a group of RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses. Measles is a respiratory disease caused by a virus , and also comes out in a rash. The virus enters the body via the respiratory system, and grows in the cells at the back of the throat and in the cells that line the lungs, from there it then enters the blood stream and circulates the body. Common Symptoms Usually a person doesn’t start toRead MoreThe Media And Health And Safety Of The Worlds Population1738 Words   |  7 Pagesspread of diseases, the possibility of an epidemic, and another devastating pandemic in history like the black plague. Although vaccines provide a resistance to diseases, many people question the safety of them. There is a famous theory that vaccines cause autism due to the chemicals within the vaccines, even though scientific evidence denies any connection. One of the reasons that this theory still exists is due to the portrayal of information from the media. Based on the opinion of the media outletRead MoreDeafness Has Been A Negative Label. Being Deaf Is Considered1528 Words   |  7 PagesDeafness has been a negative label. Being Deaf is considered to be a disability solely on the belief that an individual who is Deaf is not â€Å"normal† due to their hearing loss. Most individuals do not believe that there are any benefits or positives from being Deaf, nor do they believe that a Deaf individual will ever be able to live a happy and fulfilled life. However, Deaf individuals do not view themselves as disabled nor do they view their lives lacking anything, rather they view their DeafnessRead MoreDeaf Studies And Deaf Education1736 Words   |  7 PagesEducation, Weisel and Kamara examine the effect of deafness and hard of hearing (D/HH) on Attachment in young adults. They write: In combination with the auditory aspects of all of the previous work examined, this may lead one to believe that there is a potentially severe deficit when a hearing mother has a deaf child. This makes logical sense on the surface, since the norm is to have full capacity to hear. Failure to have a full capacity to hear may cause a failure to have full capacity to developRead MoreHearing Loss Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesconductive.Conductive hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. It can be caused by something as simple as a buildup of earwax or an ear infection. Sensorineural Problems ahead of this point lead to sensorineural hearing loss, also known as nerve deafness. Normally, the vibrations from the middle ear create waves in the fluid inside the cochlea. The waves in turn stimulate thousands of delicate hair cells that line the cochlea. Their movement makes nerve impulses in the auditory nerve, which lies

Reasons Why Nazis Came to Power in 1933 - 1712 Words

Reasons Why Nazis Came to Power in 1933 There are several factors that enabled the Nazi party, with Hitler as its leader, was able to come to power in Germany in 1933. There are 5 main reasons involved history, economics, politics and the personality of Hitler. The main political events occurred in 1923 and 1933. The Treaty of Versailles was one of the most important causes that led to Hitlers rise in Germany. From the German point of view the treaty was incredibly harsh and devastating for Germany. The treaty contained five major points that would be Germanys demise. Germany was reduced severely as a military power. Due to this the country also had a huge problem in dealing with the large†¦show more content†¦The Saar Coalmines made a lot of money, and were very profitable to Germany. A big industry had been taken away from Germany. All three of these points, accepting the blame for the war, disarmament and the lost of the territory made the country feel weak. It was a total humiliation to the Germans and to the man in the army at that time, Hitler. All of Germanys overseas colonies were given to the victors as mandates, or territories held in trust until they were ready for independence. The other terms of the treaty was the war reparations that Germany was forced to pay. The su m of this was  £6,6oo million. Germany felt this was far too much. The lost of Germanys territory e.g. the Saar coalfields and other territories made it harder for Germany to pay the reparations. It caused a tremendous economic problems in Germany. The German people were starving and living in poverty. This soon caused inflation that sprouted to hyperinflation and so the Economic depression of the 1920 ´s in Germany occurred. This is an ongoing long-term cause was the heart itself of many more causes in the rise of Hitler. This an minor reason why the Nazi rise in power because one of their ideas is to over turn the Treaty of Versailles and the anti-Versailles attitude in Germany help put Nazi into power. Across all social class appeal. But the Treaty of Versailles is an indirect reason for the Nazi riseShow MoreRelated‘Fear of Communism Best Explains Hitler’s Appointment as Chancellor in January 1933’. to What Extent Do You Agree with This Opinion?1262 Words   |  6 Pages‘Fear of Communism best explains Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor in January 1933’. To what extent do you agree with this opinion? During Germany’s period of depression votes for extremist parties, such as the Nazis and Communists, increased as people were desperate for something new and in January 1933 Hitler was appointed chancellor. The most important reason as to why Hitler was appointed chancellor was because of the attitude of the elite as they would be the one deciding who to be chancellorRead More Hitler Appointment as Chancellor in 1933 Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pages Hitler Appointment as Chancellor in 1933 On the 30th January 1933 Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany, an event which led to the establishment of a Nazi dictatorship, and was one of the major reasons why World War II broke out, which had far reaching consequences that still affect us to this day. It also led to a rein of monstrous acts of tyranny and genocide, that historians have called the most appalling times in History. But as Historian John Snell asksRead MoreHow Successful Were Hitlers Economic Policies from 1933 – 39?929 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful were Hitlers economic policies from 1933 – 39? Superficially, Hitlers economic policies were extremely successful. He appeared to have virtually eradicated unemployment, something no democratic Western power was able to achieve in the 1930s and within three years of gaining office. Yet beneath the economic miracle, as Ian Kershaw points out, Hitler was pursuing economic policies in those early years which could only lead to war or a loss of power. The reality was that Hitler understoodRead MoreThe Holocaust was a very hateful time for the Jews. Adolf Hitler was known as the Der Fà ¼hrer (The600 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Jews. Adolf Hitler was known as the Der Fà ¼hrer (The Leader). Adolf Hitler was the main reason for The Holocaust. Hitler had control over Germany from 1933-1945. Hitler had a very hateful feeling for the Jews. This is how The Holocaust came to be. How Hitler Came to Power Adolf Hitler’s rise to power In Germany was nothing less than astounding. Hitler first came in to power on January 20, 1933, after he was awarded with the Iron Cross First Class and Black Wound Badge and was appointedRead MoreReasons Behind the Nazis Coming to Power Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesReasons Behind the Nazis Coming to Power In January 1933, Hitler became chancellor of Germany, there are many reasons for him and the Nazis coming into power. They are long term and short-term cause, which can be classed under 3 main headings: weakness of opposition, strengths of Nazis and economic factors. The weaknesses of the opposition helped the Nazis come into power because Hitler took advantage of them. The failure of the Weimar government was a long-term reasonRead MoreEssay about National Socialism: The Loss of Individuality800 Words   |  4 PagesNational Socialism: The Loss of Individuality National Socialism in Germany between 1933 and 1945 offered no room for individuality. The unification of Germany and the purification of the Arian race did not allow for the citizens in Nazi Germany to have any singularity. The rise of National Socialism was due to many linked motivations, from the disgrace that the Germanys were feeling after their defeat in the First World War, to the racism against the Jews that plagued all of Europe. Read MoreWhy I Didn t Jews Leave Germany Sooner?949 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Why didn’t Jews leave Germany sooner?† â€Å"Why did they not resist their deportation to the death camps more forcefully?† – Questions of this nature have been asked continuously throughout the last five decades. Hindsight can give the impression that the encounter between Jews and the Third Reich during the Holocaust had to unfold as it eventually did, prompting the question of why Jews failed to see the proverbial writing on the wall. However, if historians have found it troubling to determine preciselyRead MoreThe Weimar Republics Failure and Hitlers Gain of Power in 1933639 Words   |  3 Pagesof Power in 1933 After the failure to win World War I, Germany was faced with a new government, the German people hoped that this government would set Germany on its way to recovery in terms of economically and as a country. The new government was set up in a small town outside Berlin; this is where the government took its name from. The Weimar republic was formed in 1918. The government only lasted 14 years, until it failed and the Nazi party took charge in 1933. IRead MoreHitler s Influence On The Nazi Party1440 Words   |  6 Pagesto the Nazi state. The power and intelligence of the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1939 would forever change Germany and its way of life. Hitler was determined to influence the youth to support the Nazi movement and all the ethics and ideas that the party stood for. He was aware that it was crucial to encourage children and teenagers to be involved in order for the Nazi party to maintain their power for years to come. The Hitler-Jugend (Hitler Youth) was considered vital and became the sole Nazi youthRead MoreThe Nazi Regime Depended More on Broad Popularity Than Terror in the Years 19331583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Nazi regime depended more on broad popularity than terror in the years 1933-39. Throughout the years 1933-1939, the Nazis consolidated and strengthened their power over the German people in a number of ways. The debate as to whether they depended on their broad popularity or on terror has been argued by historians ever since. The view given by Gellately in Source 4 strongly agrees with that in the question, whereas Evans, in Source 5 combines the terror and popularity aspects of the regime

German Phrasebook on Classroom Vocabulary

This phrasebook, a collection of English-German phrases and expressions for the German-language classroom, is intended as an aid for students who will use the target language (die Zielsprache: Deutsch) in a classroom setting. For beginners, use of a phonetic  German Alphabet  can help with pronunciation, as this guidance is not included here. Showing Respect Forms of Address: Mrs./Ms. Schmidt, Mr. Schmidt Anredeformen: Frau Schmidt, Herr Schmidt Note: Always address your teacher, professor, or other school personnel as Sie! Your fellow students should be addressed as du (one) or ihr (more than one). Common Classroom Phrases Hi there! Hi everyone!Hallo allerseits! Hallo alle zusammen! Sorry Im late.Tut mir Leid, dass ich zu spà ¤t komme. What does ___ mean?Was bedeutet/heißt ___? Whats the German for ___?Was heißt ___ auf Deutsch? I dont understand.Ich verstehe nicht. More slowly, please.Lamgsamer bitte. Pardon? What was that? (I didnt understand)Wie bitte? (Avoid Was?, the German equivalent of Huh?) Could you please repeat that? (to teacher)Bitte wiederholen Sie das! Could you please repeat that? (to student)Noch einmal bitte! May I go to the restroom?Darf ich auf die Toilette?/aufs Klo? Could I go out/leave for a minute?Darf ich kurz mal hinausgehen? How do you spell that?Wie schreibt man das? Ive already done that.Ich hab das schon gemacht. Do we have homework?Haben wir Hausaufgaben? Which page/exercise?Welche Seite/ÃÅ"bung? I dont know.Ich weiß nicht. I have no idea.Ich habe keine Ahnung. yes - no - OKja - nein - Schon gut. Whats the difference between ___ and ___?Was ist der Unterschied zwischen ___ und ___?

Problem Human Rights Violations In Sino-Africa Cooperation

Problem: Human Rights Violations in Sino-Africa Cooperation China’s increasing presence in Africa has been exposed to international critiques for human rights violations. Rampant land grabbing by Chinese companies, labor abuses in Chinese factories and farms, and China’s close bonds with authoritarian governments are three major problems that have become protuberant, impeding the progress of China’s â€Å"Going-Abroad† strategy in Africa. Take China’s footprint in the African agricultural sector, for example. According to Human Rights Watch in 2012, the agriculture investment contract between China and Ethiopia helped foment the legitimacy of the notorious â€Å"Villagization† program through which the Ethiopian government forcibly relocated†¦show more content†¦As Chinese investments grow to be a major source of foreign direct investment in Africa , it accords with China’s long-term interest to improve Chinese investmentsâ₠¬â„¢ humanitarian record in Africa and take up broader responsibilities for African development. There are two tendencies to explain why the Chinese government needs a redirection of Sino-Africa cooperation : a) Growing resistance to Chinese money has been proved by the increasing number of conflicts between Chinese companies and the local communities; cases are found in Kenya, Mozambique, just to name a few. b) The international public opinion has been pervasively depicting Chinese investments as a â€Å"neo-colonialism† in Africa, which is not completely true but has burdened China with diplomatic pressure on human rights issues. As current Chinese policies towards Sino-African cooperation give tacit consent to humanitarian misconduct of Chinese entities and indiscriminately upper-level cooperation with some authoritarian governments, such a politically unsustainable strategy jeopardizes not only the reputation of Chinese companies but also the national image of China overseas. China’s long-term stance in Africa calls for a reform on China’s African policies. Since the problems in Sino-Africa cooperation derive from the deficiency of Chinese African policy and the ineffective surveillance system from both inside and outside, our fundamental solution is toShow MoreRelatedChina and Africa Trade Relations Essay1873 Words   |  8 Pagesplayed an important role in human history. Whether the swapping of an apple for an orange, or $12 million dollars for a new dam, the fluid movement of goods and services from one to another is how humans have been able to receive things they might not have had access to before. In the international community, trade is more important than ever, as it helps nations create camaraderie between each other, while simultaneously building their economies. Due to this, Africa has felt a burgeoning hopeRead MoreRussian Foreign Policy Paper3009 Words   |  13 Pagesover 15% of Russias overall trade volume . Russia also has strong relations with other countries, such as all of northern Europe, where it is willing to cooperate fully in strengthening ties by combining science, industry, and economics. One problem with the European Union is the historic Russian skepticism and resentment that was introduced during the Cold War towards the European Community, which consists of European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Economic Community (EEC), andRead MoreForeign Policy of Pakistan from 1947 to 201210146 Words   |  41 Pageswhere else is noted that since its inception, Pakistan’s decision makers gave primacy to security concern in their external relations in view of the perceived threat from India. However, the bloody events at the time of partition created certain problems for Pakistan, which played a significant role in the development of its security and foreign policies. Therefore, Pakistani leaders looked for economic and military aid from the United States for her survival against its big hostile neighbour IndiaRead MoreRohingya Problem in Bangladesh6891 Words   |  28 Pagespeople  are an  Indo-Aryan  ethnic group from the state of  Rakhine  (also known as Arakan, or  Rohang  in the Rohingya language) in Burma. The Rohingya are ethno-linguistically related to the Indo-Aryan peoples of  India  and Bangladesh  (as opposed to the majority Sino-Tibetan people of Burma). The region of Rakhine was annexed and occupied by Myanmar in the 1700s, thus bringing the Rohingya people under Burmese rule. As of 2012, 800,000 Rohingya live in Burma. According to the United Nations, they are one of theRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Fierce competition for fresh water may well become a source of conflict and wars in the future. - Kofi Annan, former U.N. Secretary-General in 2001 Background of the Study 1. Water is directly related with the survival of human kind and it is crucial unlike other resources, because it does not have choices and alternatives. As a consequence of global warming and pollution, importance of water has increased much. Some 2 billion people† already lack water supplies. Water useRead MorePolitical Situation in Pakistan14875 Words   |  60 Pagesyears of our existence, we find a dangerous tendency for international and subcontinental problems to get fused together. To maintain the view that crisis is the order of the day, a natural phenomenon of this restless age, is pointless. The prevailing demoniacal trend requires to be reversed. Ours is not the only country caught in the vicious circle of crises. Many countries have been able to settle similar problems and move on with added strength to other matters. The strength to move forward comes fromRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMichael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographicalRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesINTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill CompaniesRead MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 Pagesunderstanding. Starting from these general observations, the main characteristics of intercultural communication can be established: †¢ Intercultural communication is a form of global communication. It is used to describe the wide range of communication problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of individuals from different religious, social, ethnic, and educational backgrounds. †¢ Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication. In thisRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesexchange rates. See page 21. The calculation of results before major restructuring is described in Note 1 to the ï ¬ nancial statements, ‘Presentation of the ï ¬ nancial statements’. GSK Annual Report 2010 01 We exist to improve the quality of human life by enabling people to do more, feel better and live longer. We work by respecting people, maintaining our focus on the patient and consumer whilst operating with both integrity and transparency. We are looking to deliver shareholder value through

Pakistan Electricity Solutions and Ongoing Projects Free Essays

Written by: Afreen Baig http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/01/05/electricity/ â€Å"History† After the construction of the Hydro-Electric Tarbela Dam and the Mangla Dam, by General Ayub Khan and General Yahya Khan in the 1960’s, our governments failed to conceive and initiate major electricity projects. We will write a custom essay sample on Pakistan Electricity: Solutions and Ongoing Projects or any similar topic only for you Order Now The inept governments of PML-N and PPP, that still consider themselves vital to democratic dialogue within the provinces, failed to create dialogue within provinces, on the most important issue facing Pakistan’s energy survival – the Kalabagh Dam. Their governments failed to plan for the future growth and energy requirements. Recently the government of PPP has scraped the project altogether. â€Å"Unexpected Economic Boom Energy Consumption in the last 10 years† Pakistan’s $75 billion economy boomed into a $160 billion economy, with the consumption of gas, electricity and coal increasing YEARLY to an average rate of 7. 8 percent, 5. 1 percent and 8. 8 percent, respectively. The number of electricity consumers grew from 15. 9 million in 2005-06 to 16. 7 million in 2007, showing a growth of about 70 percent over the last 10 years. The major Energy consumption sectors of the country are: Industrial (38. percent), Transport (32. 8 percent), Residential and Commercial (25 percent), Agriculture (2. 5 percent) and others (2. 2 percent). As regards Electricity, the Household sector has been the largest consumer over the last 10 years, on average consuming 44. 8 percent, followed by Industrial sector (29. 4 percent), Agriculture (12. 2 percent), Commercial sector (5. 9 percent), Street lights (10. 6 percent), the officials say. â€Å"Record Sales of Electronic Items† Recently, we got good news from Pakistan Haier. In May, Pakistan Haier made new RECORD air-conditioner, refrigerator monthly output. The sale volume reached all time high, the year-on-year sale increase of Air-conditioner, Refrigerator, Washing machine, Micro wave and TV are 136%, 58%, 180%, 210% and 106% respectively. Similarly, many other Electronic Companies have created record sales. â€Å"Projects executed and under Construction† The first unit of 290-megawatt of Ghazi Brotha Hydel Project (GBHP) went into operation in June 2003, and contributed around 50mw of electricity to the national grid. Four more units were added every quarter, and by 2004 the GBHP was contributing 1,450 mw. Nuclear power plant Chashma-2, will soon come on-line, and will add another 300MW to the national grid. Mangla Dam uprising will give another 644 GWh of power. Gomal Zam Dam is under final stage of construction, and upon completion it will produce 17. 4MW In 1999, our installed capacity was merely 15,860 MW. (With Hydel 4826 + Thermal 10,897 + Nuclear 137) In 2005-06, our installed capacity increased to become 20,495 MW. (With Hydel 6499 + Thermal 13,534 + Nuclear 462) â€Å"Concrete steps under the PML-Q Government† President Pervez Musharraf launched the Rs 130 billion (US 2. 6 billion) Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric project aimed at producing 969 MW power. Work on 11 projects with an accumulative power generation capacity of more than 12,000MW would start by 2009. These projects include Bunji (5,400MW), Dasu (4,000MW), Kohala (1,100MW), Spatgah and Palas Valley (1,230MW). Wind and Solar Technology: Pakistan is seeking to explore alternative sources of energy production and use Wind and solar technologies with the aim to produce 9,700 MW wind power by 2030, thereby providing electricity to 7,874 off-grid villages in Sindh and Baluchistan. 25 wind water pumping systems have been installed in Balochistan. Over 140 micro wind turbines of 500 Watts each are operational in Sindh and Balochistan, providing electricity to 691 houses in 18 remote, off-grid villages. Hydel Power: The government is giving top priority to Hydel power with the potential of producing 40,000 MW Power of which only 15 percent had been exploited so far. In 2001, the Water and Power Development Authority of Pakistan identified 22 sites for launching Hydropower projects to meet the ever-increasing demand for cheap power. It indicated that about 15,074 mw could be generated on the completion of these projects, which would also meet the water irrigation requirements for the growing agriculture sector. Pakistan Sugar Mills: Association (PSMA) has informed the government that sugar mills can produce 2,000MW of electricity in the next five years. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission: (PAEC) has decided to establish an Engineering Design Organization (EDO) for the indigenous development of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in the country. The PAEC informed authorities that it was planning to add about 1,260MW through Hydel power, 880MW from Alternate energy, 4,860MW from Gas, 900MW from Coal and 160MW from Oil by 2010. The Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) is investing in a new 220-megawatt power plant that will help control the power shortages in the city, said. The plant will start generating 192MW by March and the remaining 28MW will start being distributed by December 2008. Thar Coal: The government has decided to develop the Thar coal for power generation on a priority basis to overcome energy crisis following. Out of six various companies that inked MoU with concern authorities to establish coal power projects; two companies have started drilling work in their respective areas. Confirmed estimates that its reserves were equivalent to at least 850 Trillion Cubic Feet (TCF) of gas – about 30 times higher than Pakistan’s proven gas reserves of 28 TCF. By using only 2% of the existing coal reserves, we can generate around 20,000 MW (20 GW) for almost 40 years These estimates were confirmed by separate bankable feasibility studies conducted by Chinese and Russian experts. 85 Billion Tons of coal deposits in Pakistan were second only to 247 Billion Ton reserves in the United States and much higher than 157 and 115 Billion Ton reserves of Russia and China, respectively. Thar coal reserves were equivalent to at least 400 Billion Barrels of oil – equivalent to oil reserves of Saudi Arabia and Iran put together. One estimate puts Pakistan’s coal energy at 576 Billion Barr els of oil which is equivalent to the combined oil reserves of the 3 largest producers. The government is planning to set up 5,000-megawatt power generation facilities using coal as fuel within next few years. â€Å"Ongoing Power Projects† The Ongoing Power Projects for which allocations have been made in 2007-08 Budget, are Mangla Dam Raising Project (Rs 20 billion), Mirani Dam (Rs 500 million), Sabakzai Dam (Rs 200 million), Kurram Tangi Dam (Rs 2. 84 billion), Sadpara Multipurpose Dam Rs (900 million), Gomal Zam Dam (Rs 1. 8 billion), the Greater Thal Canal Phase I (Rs 8. 5 billion), the Greater Thal Canal Phase II (Rs 2. billion), construction of 20 small dams in NWFP (Rs 870 million), Bhasha/ Diamer Dam (Rs 500 million), Khan-Khawar hydro project (Rs 1. 3 billion), Dubir Khawar hydro project (Rs 2. 1 billion), transmission arrangements for power dispersal of Ghazi Barotha (Rs 1. 67 billion) and Neelam-Jhelum hydro project (Rs 10 billion). New projects for the next fiscal year include the Sukkur Barrage Rehabilitation and Improvement project (Rs 100 million), Akhori Dam PC I (Rs 200 million), construction of Jaban Hydroelectric Power Station and Jaban Hydroelectric Power Station (Rs 40 million). Upcoming Immediate Projects† Three rental power houses would start generating 1,067 megawatts of electricity by end of year 2008, respectively. Agreements had been signed with China to establish power plants at Nandipur and Chichu ki Malian, and tenders had been issued for two 500MW power plants at Dadu and Faisalabad which would be run by gas and furnace oil. An 800MW power plant would be set up at Guddu. (c) ECONOMIC PAKISTAN and PRESIDENT MUSHARRAF http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/01/05/electricity/ http://presidentmusharraf. wordpress. com/ How to cite Pakistan Electricity: Solutions and Ongoing Projects, Papers

Global terrorism Essay Example For Students

Global terrorism Essay RESEARCHED by AdnanTHEMEIn 1957, French Forces were able to militarily defeat and temporarily subdue FLN. However, to the surprise of the whole world, French President Charles De Gaulle opted for a political solution and announced independence for the Algerians in 1962. To what extent did the activities of FLN influence De Gaulle and what other factors can be identified which led to his surprising decision to grant independence to Algeria?Introduction1.The Algerian War of Independence (1954-62) was a period of guerrilla strikes, maquis fighting, terrorism against civilians on both sides, and riots between the French army and colonists in Algeria and the FLN (Front de Liberation Nationale) and other pro-independence Algerians. Although the French government of the time considered all Algerian violence, including violence against the French military, to be crimes or terrorism, some French people, such as former anti-Nazi guerrilla and lawyer(Jacques Verges) have compared French resista nce to Nazi German occupation to Algerian resistance to French occupation. 2.The struggle was touched off by the FLN in 1954, only two years before France was forced to give up its control over Tunisia and Morocco. The FLNs main Algerian rival with the same goal of Algerian independence was the later National Algerian Movement (Mouvement National Algerien, MNA) whose main supporters were Algerian workers in France. The FLN and MNA fought against each other in France, and sometimes in Algeria, for nearly the full duration of the conflict. 3.Algeria was the greatest and in many ways the archetype of all anti-colonial wars. In the 19th century the Europeans won colonial wars because the indigenous peoples had lost the will to resist. In the 20th century the roles were reversed, and it was Europe which lost the will to hang on to its gains. Algeria was a classic case of this reversal. 4.In 1830 Algeria became a French territory and in 1848 was made a departement attached to France . Dur ing this period political and economic power were held mainly by the minority of white settlers, and the indigenous Moslem minority did not have equal rights. Moslems were killed before independence was declared on July 5, 1962. Later that year the Algerian provisional government transferred authority to the Political Bureau of the FLN, the National Constituent Assembly was elected from a list of FLN candidates, and a republic was proclaimed with Ahmed Ben Bella, one of the original leaders of the FLN, as president. Nearly one million French and other Europeans (pieds noirs, or black feet) left the country when the French army withdrew. Aim5.To carryout a study of the activities of FLN and other contributing factors which led to the decision by the French government to give independence to Algeria. Sequence6.The sequence of presentation will be:-a.PART 1 (1)Geography. (2)Historical background. (3)Genesis of FLN. (4)Activities of FLN / Conduct of War. b.PART 2.Other Contributing Factors. (1)Diplomatic Achievements of FLN. (2) French Weaknesses. c.Conclusion. PART IGeography7.Algeria is located in northern Africa with Mediterranean Sea on its north and Tunisia in the northeast , Libya in the east, Niger in the southeast, Mali and Mauritania in the southwest, Morocco and Western Sahara in the west . The country is formally known as the Peoples Democratic Republic of Algeria. 8.The name Algeria is derived from the name of the city of Algiers, which in Arabic al-jaz#257;ir, translates as the islands, referring to the four islands which lay off the coast until becoming part of the mainland in 1525. 9.About 90% of the Algerians live in the northern, coastal area; although there are about 1.5 million people living in the southern desert most of them in oases. The mixed Berber and Arab population is mostly Islamic (99%); other religions are restricted to extremely small groups, mainly of foreigners. .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 , .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .postImageUrl , .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 , .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688:hover , .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688:visited , .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688:active { border:0!important; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688:active , .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688 .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u01b05b7d8f5dac7cf4c7263c9fd75688:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Security terminology EssayHistorical Back Ground10.Algerias first inhabitants were Berbers, who still represent a significant minority. Algeria has been occupied many times during its history by Phoenicians and Romans among others but the Arab invasions of the 8th and 11th centuries A.D. had the greatest cultural impact. In 1492 Moors and Jews expelled from Spain settled in Algeria. Between 1518 and 1830 Algeria was an integral part of the Ottoman Empire. 11.On 14 Jun 1830, French tps landed on the coast, 25 miles away from Algiers and captured the city. They annexed

Economy of Anishinaabe People Negative Impact of the Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about theEconomy of Anishinaabe Peoplefor Negative Impact of the Economic Growth Policies. Answer: Introduction of the Issues The Anishinaabe are the indigenous people of Canada, which includes groups such as Odawa, Ojibwe people. These communities are called the First Nations of Canada. The livelihood of most of the Anishinaabe people depends on the forest and land. The boral forest region of Canada is the home of more than four million people. During recent decade, major industrial development programmes are undertaken in those regions including logging, mining and hydroelectricity development. Eco system of these regions is hampering and has effect on the lively hood of the Anishinaabe (Bellrichard, 2016). Historical Causes Canadian boreal region mainly depends on the periodic natural fires to renew it. Historically, the Shoal Lake Anishinaabe created disturbance in the forest using fire. However, this forest management tool has been banned in this region. Now, the start of new bio-diversity management system does not allow use of fire. Mining activities and hydroelectricity projects have been started in the forest area for economic growth, which is hampering present livelihood of the Anishinaabe (Thompson, 2015). Who and what is Impacted Social, cultural and land use activities are impacted through modern bio diversity management system. Lack of accession of fresh drinking water affects the health condition and standard of living of these people. Social exclusion and marginalisation has negative impact on the employment and education of the Anishinaabe people. Income of these people is already low. Any kind of negative impact on health and social standard of living increases the cost burden on the people belongs to Anishinaabe group (Uprety et al., 2012). Case Example of the Issues During 2014, Anishinaabe communities suffered from not getting fresh drinking water in the Canadian boreal region. Hydroelectric project at the boreal region has negative impact on the food habit of those people. Historically the Ojibwa community is exposed to several health diseases. Therefore, contamination of river water aggravates the probability of health hazard (Ramp-alberta.org, 2016). Recommended Strategy to Address the Issues The Canadian government needs to take initiative to address the issues. Government can start a compensation scheme for the Anishinaabe communities, who are affected by the mining, hydroelectric or any other development project. Cost and benefit analysis helps to reduce the risk of deprivation. Along with economic growth, development of these communities has positive impact on the Canadian economy. Development of these communities can positively contribute to the active workforce of the country. Increasing rate of mining and cutting down of forest hampers the standard of living of these people. Their livelihood mainly depends upon seasonal work such as forestry, farming, and tourism. Therefore, conservation of forest is necessary for this Anishinaabe people. Government of Canada can arrange vocational training to increase employment opportunity, which can help to reduce dependency upon forestry. A Pros/ Cons of the Analysis The analysis is helpful from economic and social perspective. However, the implementation process is not easy. As this is a brief analysis, details analysis of policy recommendation has not been possible. There has not been much research on the issues faced by the Anishinaabe community due to change in bio diversity. Therefore, this analysis may focus on the highlighted issues to some extent. Further study can be possible on these issues. In the view of Thompson (2015), Anishinaabe people are the part of the natural order of the land. Therefore, disturbance in the natural resources are allowed as far it is beneficial for the nature and those people, who are dependent on the forest for their livelihood. Feasibility of the Recommendations The recommendations are feasible as these are beneficial for both economic growth and development. Improvement of the deprived community in the country reduces the scope of migration of the community into other countries. Creation of patches, gaps and mosaics are recommended as this are well-known ways of conserving bio diversity in an area. Conservation of water resources helps to improve the use of water and reduces the water borne diseases in the community. Reduction in health hazard reduces burden of personal cost and health spending by the government. Description of the Resources Government needs to provide those resources. Conserved natural resources have no private property rights. Natural resources such as forest, river water are used as public goods without regulation. Provision of public goods and their maintenance is done by the government. Moreover investment on education for the Anishinaabe people needs to be done by the government. Private organisations such as NGOs may take initiative for the skill development of these people. Health awareness among these people can be grown up by the government through private-public partnership. References Bellrichard, C. (2016). First Nations issues: What will make Canadians care?. CBC News. Retrieved 24 October 2016, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/first-nations-issues-what-will-make-canadians-care-1.2689979 Ramp-alberta.org (2016). Impacts on Boreal Forests and Biodiversity - Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program (RAMP). Retrieved 24 October 2016, from https://www.ramp-alberta.org/river/boreal/impacts.aspx Thompson, S. (2015). Flooding of First Nations and Environmental Justice in Manitoba: Case Studies of the Impacts of the 2011 Flood and Hydro Development in Manitoba.Man. LJ,38, 220-284. Uprety, Y., Asselin, H., Dhakal, A., Julien, N. (2012). Traditional use of medicinal plants in the boreal forest of Canada: review and perspectives.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine,8(1), 1.

Snow Leopard essays

Snow Leopard essays The Snow leopard is a wonderful and majestic endangered animal. There are anywhere between 4,510 and 7,350 left in the wild. This diminutive number of Snow Leopards resides mainly in the countries of China, Kyrgyzstan and, Mongolia in Central Asia. The snow leopard occupies an extremely patchy and fragmented realm of long narrow mountain systems and islands scattered throughout a vast region surrounding the Central Asian deserts and plateaus. Though this region is quite large, 2.3 million km2, only about 1.6 million of that is occupied by the snow leopard. Though most snow leopards are associated with arid or semi-arid shrub lands and grasslands, some are located mountains of Russia where they are also to be found in open coniferous forest, though disdain dense woodland. The diet of the Snow leopard consists mainly of wild sheep and goats (blue sheep, Asian ibex, markhor and argali), marmots (often taking advantage of spring population explosions of this small rodent), pikas, hares and game birds (partridge and snow cocks.). Snow Leopards usually make large kills every 9 to 14 days, staying in the kill area for 3 to 4 days; once that time period expires they usually move the activity to a relatively distant piece of their territory. The snow leopard is a victim of over hunting by the natives of many regions of the high Central Asian mountains. It also suffers from the large scale pika and marmot poisoning programs that have been put into action in the Tibetan plateaus. Another cause for the depletion of the snow leopard is the demand for leopard bones for use in Chinese medicine. Traders have been known to pay up to $190 U.S. currency for a snow leopard skeleton in Tibet. The pelts of the snow leopard are highly prized as well, in fact, the money that can be gained by the sale of a snow leopard pelt is more than a native farmer would make in an entire year. The Snow leopards still left in the wild are being looked ...

The Murder of Anchorwoman Ann Pressly

The Murder of Anchorwoman Ann Pressly On October 20, 2008, Anne Pressly, a popular morning anchorwoman at KATV television, was found badly beaten in the bedroom of her home in the Pulaski Heights section of Little Rock. She was found by her mother who went to check on her after she failed to answer a wake-up call. Every bone in her face was broken, her jaw was shattered and she broke her hand will trying to fight off her attacker. She died five days later as a result of her injuries without regaining consciousness. Recent Developments Man Convicted in Anchorwomans Murder Previous Developments Judge Refuses to Delay Anchorwoman Case Trial Anchorwoman Suspect Says Police Tricked HimOct. 8, 2009An Arkansas man accused of the murder of a popular Little Rock television anchorwoman testified that the police used threats and tricks to get him to confess to the crime and give different versions of what happened. Suspect in Anchorwoman Death Refuses ExaminationJune 16, 2009An Arkansas man accused of the murder of a popular Little Rock television anchorwoman has refused to undergo a court-ordered mental examination. Court papers said Curtis Lavelle Vance refused the exam, but he did so in a rational manner. Accused Anchorwoman Killer Faces EvaluationMay 5, 2009The man facing trial for killing a popular Little Rock television news anchor will face a mental evaluation at the request of his attorneys. Curtis Lavelle Vance is charged with the murder of Anne Pressly. Anchorwomans Accused Killer Charged in RapeApril 11, 2009The man accused of killing a popular Little Rock, Arkansas television anchorwoman has entered a not guilty plea to rape and burglary in a separate case. Curtis Lavelle Vance, 28, was linked to the rape in his hometown of Marianna by DNA evidence collected in the Ann Pressly case, police said. Parents Say Pressly Was Sexually AssaultedDec. 1, 2008The parents of a television anchorwoman who was beaten to death in her home say she was also sexually assaulted. Anne Pressly was beaten so badly her jaw was shattered and she broke her hand trying to defend herself, her parents told NBCs Today show. DNA Links Murder Suspect to Earlier RapeNov. 28, 2008The Arkansas man arrested for the murder of a popular television anchorwoman in Little Rock has been linked through DNA evidence in that case to the rape of a school teacher in April. Curtis Lavelle Vance, 28, is being held without bond for the murder of Anne Pressly. Man Charged in Anchorwomans Beating DeathNov. 26, 2008A 28-year-old Arkansas man has been arrested in the death of a popular Little Rock television anchorwoman who was found beaten in her home in October. Curtis Lavelle Vance of Marianna was charged with capital murder in the death of 26-year-old Anne Pressly. Reward Offered for Clues in Anchorwomans MurderOct. 25, 2008A $30,000 reward is being offered for information in the case of an Arkansas television anchorwoman who was found brutally beaten in her home last week. Anne Pressly, 26, died from the injuries that she received in the apparent home-invasion robbery a week ago.

Contrast Between Edward Cole and Carter Chambers in The Bucket List Essay

Contrast Between Edward Cole and Carter Chambers in The Bucket List - Essay Example Edward Cole was a billionaire, a wealthy man who made a business out of nothing. He owned the ‎hospital that he and Mr. Chambers were receiving treatments in. Mr. Cole made his fortune in the health ‎industry as shown in the movie, that he earlier was presenting his case on making patients share one room, ‎and also the expenditure that he bourn for the traveling. A self-centered man, who did not like sharing ‎his hospital room with Carter, and also, when Thomas served his lavish dinner, he made no sharing offer ‎to his room-mate. Also, when Carter felt the chills at night, he ignored and kept on sleeping. While on the other hand, Mr. Chambers was an ordinary mechanic who spent his life under the ‎cars, fixing them. Yet, Mr. Chambers was blessed with extraordinary love and knowledge of history. Like shown in the movie, Mr. Chambers knew the answers to every question which the fellow mechanic ‎asked from a book, and also, at different points in the movie, when he knew the answers to all the berries ‎shown on the hospital TV. While Edward was ignorant, Carter did opposite to what Edward did. When ‎Edward felt chilly, he called over the nurse to drug Edward for a peaceful sleep.‎ Edward Cole was a materialist man. He earlier was shown arguing over the fact that there is no ‎harm in making the patients share a room together as he said: â€Å"he was running healthcare and not a ‎health spa†. It was his theory that â€Å"one room two beds† allowed better accommodation. And also on ‎the list, he had all materialistic items such as having a tattoo and sky-diving. Mr. Cole was also not a firm ‎believer of God, whom he called â€Å"biggie† on his first flight with Carter.‎

Individual 3 international markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual 3 international markets - Essay Example Fixed income is a form of investment or budget type whereby the real returns rate or the periodic income is probably judge able and at predictable levels. This kind of investment therefore provides returns at fixed period of time and the final return of principal upon maturity. The annual or the monthly returns are of great importance to the association and the money again can be used in the other investment sectors to provide revenue for the association (Allen 2000). Stocks are types of securities that represent ownership in a company or in any corporation. They also show claim on the side o the corporation’s assets and earnings. Stocks are of two types, the common stock and the preferred stock. The common stock always allows the owner to take part in any voting exercise that is conducted at the shareholders meeting. They also entitle the owners to receive dividends. The common stock can also be termed as the ordinary shares (Allen 2000). During the liquidation of the company or any corporation, the owners are considered last after the owners of the preferred stocks. Preferred stock or the preference shares are those that whose owners do not have voting rights and can therefore not take part in any voting exercise that is held in the shareholders meeting. During the liquidation of a company the owners of the preferred stock always have prior claim to dividends as opposed to the owners of the common stock or when a company goes bankrupt. The cash was also sub divided into bonds, this is a debt instrument that requires the one who borrows, the issurer to repay the amount borrowed together with the interest over the period that was agreed upon with the lender (Allen 2000). In the portfolio breakdown, investment in cash took the lion share in terms of breakdown of the portfolio. Investments in cash to the teachers association are can be of greater impacts considering the

Film Review King Arthur

Film Review King Arthur Film Review King Arthur The film I will be reviewing is called King Arthur. King Arthur is from the action epic genre and is a brilliant well put together film which will help many audiences in many ways and would be bound to sell. I will also include a historical context showing how King Arthur was related to the Roman invasion of Britain and how it also affected the characters involved. The maker of the film is Jerry Bruckheimer. The actors that star in the film are Clive Owen as king Arthur, Keira Knightley as Guinevere, Ray Winstone as Bors, Ioan Gruffudd as Lancelot Stellan Skarsgà ¥rd, Stephen Dillane. Clive Owen has a reputation for providing top class films. Back in 1990, he performed as the wisecracking, sharp-suited wheeler-dealer Stephen Crane in the hit show Chancer; he was described as â€Å"the hottest thing on TV†. Keira Knightley also has a reputation for providing top films such as her earliest Bend It like Beckham to in 2003 Pirates of the Caribbean. After performing in those still only 18 she also preformed in Love Actually and then continued Pirates of the Caribbean. From this we can see that all the actors and actresses are excellent and great performers so therefore my expectations only followed by their reputation. The film is all about King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. It came out in 2004 and lasts for 140 minutes. There is a lot of history of this film as King Arthur is a legend. Similar to Robin Hood King Arthur has many different versions such as an older version and this newer version. In my opinion the film is a great one attracting a wide audience of historians, people with an interest in King Arthur and action packed viewers. King Arthur is believed by some as a myth but most believe he was a real king and that he really did make England proud. This film is set around 409 A.D. This time was when the Roman Empire controlled most of Britain. King Arthur, who is partly Roman and an ally to Rome, was mainly British and loved his country that every battle in this film he would fight would be for him and his knights of the round tables freedom. As an agreement all these British villages had to send their children and some adults to fight for Rome. Similar to subscription and they had to serve a certain amount of time where they would earn their freedom. Later on after a few years in around 410 A.D the Roman invasion had ended because Rome had redrawn from Britain due to other opposing enemies and also due to the attack of the Saxons and Scots. The film begins with a well worded description of the legend of King Arthur which reads â€Å"Historians agree that the classical 15th Century King Arthur and his knight’s rose from a similar individual who lived in a period often called the Dark Ages†. The picture comes awake with a Roman army on horseback often called the â€Å"Praetorian† an elite roman horseback army. The beginning of the film is very important because it sets the scene to what the whole film is about which in this case is about the Roman Britain Empire and its connection with King Arthur. We see at the start a map which shows how far the Roman Empire extended which was from Saudi Arabia to Britain and this is a key point in understanding why Rome called for King Arthur and his knights to carry out so many missions. The reason being that Rome was not satisfied with their land they kept on wanting more and more so leaders like King Arthur were sent on missions to keep the Empire strong. This s hows the outline of the film and the reason as to what the film is about. One key point that we notice in the film is that Lancelot who is one of Arthur’s knights is the narrator and speaks in 1st person â€Å"I was such a son† he said when at the start the roman army came to recruit him on the grounds similar to conscription. So he was off to fight for Rome. Then the scene changes and we see King Arthur as a young boy who is presented as a bright future leader both wealthy and important as we can tell by his freedom of movement. Arthur sees the young knights including Lancelot on horseback and asks who they are and he is told they may someday be his knights little does he know that one day they will. This is a use of dramatic irony as we know it is to happen by the role of Lancelot as one of his knights but the character himself is unaware. After this scene there is a gap which says â€Å"15 years later† then they are all shown as grown men and we notice that there conscription was supposed to be for 15 years therefore the director lives the audience to find this out for themselves. Then we see the characters for the first time as men and their first mission is to protect the bishop from the forest Woads who Merlin (an old friend of Arthur’s) leads. The Woads attack some Roman troops so Arthur and his knights pace to the scene and upon arrival witness the deaths of these Roman soldiers. The Knights take up their swords and fight off the Woads for now as Merlin looks on from the forest. After the attack the Bishop appears dead with an arrow straight through his head however Arthur spots it is not the bishop but a fake. The real Bishop appears and they talk about the great Samaritan Knights that Arthur leads. After they arrive at the castle where all the knights expect their freedom from the subscription that they are bound to. However the Bishop revels that the pope has one more mission for them and all of the knights including King Arthur disapprove after 15 long years of fighting however the mission is to rescue the pope’s favourite godchild and pupil so therefore on their last day of subscription they must go on this mission. As to be expected all the Knights don’t want to go but after a talk from King Arthur unwillingly for Arthur they approve. So after the disapproval of the mission the scene changes and we see who the knights will come up against. Saxons from the north. They were very strong at the time and the opposition to the Romans. When Rome left in 410 A.D it was the Saxons that took over England. We then see the Saxons killing innocent women. This demonstrates the brutality of the Saxons. Then the Knights get on their horseback and ride off towards their mission. They cut through the forest where they are being tracked by Merlin’s knights. Aware of the movement of the Saxons Merlin traps Arthur and the Knights in the forest and they agree to fight the Saxons together. After reaching their mission point they find Alecto the godchild of the pope. Arthur finds a secret door blocked up and his Knight uses his axe to break it down. Inside they find injured Woad. The Woad is called Guinevere who by legend is the eventually the wife of King Arthur therefore this is an important step because this is the entrance of a main character played by Keira Knightley. After a disagreement with the townsman leader the father of Alecto the knights take off away from the Saxons. The Saxons continue to get closer and closer. Then they reach the ice and they finally intercept with the Saxons. Ready and prepared to fight the main scene unfolds. The odds start at 7 Samaritan knights against 200 Saxons. The fight starts with the 7 using their long bows to cut off the wings of the 200 it forces them to stay together putting more weight on the ice eventually the ice begins to break however their out of range and the ice hasn’t broken. Dagenot one of the knights runs forward with his axe and breaks the ice covered by the other 6 with their longbows. Unfortunately he is shot with arrows 3 times and dies however their mission is a success in one way but a loss in another. The next scene begins back at the castle where they are greeted by the Bishop who is happy to see Alecto. They are given their freedom but Bors and all the others are unhappy due to the loss of Daganot. They buried Daganot and looked on in a sad manner. Then we see the final scene which is where the Saxons have risen to Hadrian’s Wall and are ready to attack the Emperor and the knights. However the Romans are leaving and the knights are free but King Arthur says he must stay and fight. None of the knights stay but when they see the bravery of Arthur on his own they race to back up. Then the first Saxon army attack behind the castle gates therefore the Saxon leader can’t see who is winning and only a few of his army come out and they believe there was only six knights however the Woads have joined and they all worked together and Arthur was there leader. The final Saxon army attacked and lost to King Arthur in a great battle and casualties were lost such as Bors and Lancelot which who were two of Arthur’s Samaritan knights. Also the narrator was Lancelot so we notice it is told by a character that later dies this is a technique to have a greater influence of understanding the times of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. The battle ends and Arthur wins and they bury the dead and Lancelot’s request to be cremated takes place. The film ends as Guinevere and Arthur get married and Britain is in safe hands. My opinions of the movie are that it is a good exciting film. The film is entertaining and the storyline keeps the audience in suspense. Another good opinion of the film is that the historical context makes the audience want to see the film because they want to know more about Roman British Empire so they are more likely to see the film. One part I like is where at the start the knights defeat the Woads even though there are only a few knights. I like this part because it makes the knights look strong and therefore impresses me as the audience. Another part I liked is when Daganot takes his axe and destroys the ice so that the Saxons can’t cross the line. However I found this sad because Daganot gets killed in this part of the film. Another action packed part is the last scene where there is a big battle. This scene is action packed and therefore entertaining in the film. Compared to films like Gladiator this film is better because it gives a more historical outlook on the fil m. Therefore I think it is more successful and more entertaining. I think in the film that when the character of Lancelot died it was disappointing because historians know that he was a great warrior therefore the way he died was unexpected and I believe it was better to keep him alive. Therefore if I was directing the film I would have not killed off Lancelot however I like the way that the character of Daganot was killed because he was made to look like a hero. The character I am critical of is Guinevere because in the story of King Arthur she was supposed to be a high class lady from a good family however in this story she is presented as Woad like a rebel whom I think is unrealistic and completely changes the character. Therefore I dislike the character. The parts which are successful are the opening scene where the few knights fight many Woads. This is successful because it sets the tone of the film and lets the audience know how skilled the knights are and how they grew up to become knights. Another part which is successful is where Daganot smashes open the door with an axe. This is successful because it allows the audience to see how strong the knights are again and also get the audience more involved to see what is inside because the breaking down of the door is like footsteps of a massive army because the audience wants to see what will happen next. Therefore in both ways it is successful. In conclusion I recommend the film and would give it 8 out of 10. The reasons for this are because it is a successful film in the way it attracts and entertains the audience such as the start where the knights fight many Woads. It is an interesting film where there is a great historical context such as the history and leadership of King Arthur himself and Roman Britain. The reason I would only give the film an 8 out of 10 is because there were parts I disliked such as that Lancelot got killed and that Guinevere was made to look different then the real story. Therefore in conclusion I would give the film an 8 out of 10 and recommend it to people as a good film because it has many good features and covers the historical part of King Arthur as well as the entertaining action packed fighting in the film therefore I recommend it.